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 T12T
Entry level SnubberlessTM, logic level and standard 12 A Triacs
Features

A2
Medium current Triac High static and dynamic commutation Low thermal resistance with clip bonding Packages is RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant 600 V VRM
A1 A2 G
G A1
Applications

Entry level and value sensitive application General purpose ac line load switching Motor control circuits in power tools Small home appliances, lighting Inrush current limiting circuits Overvoltage crowbar protection Table 1.
TO-220AB insulated (T12xxT-6I)
Device summary
Symbol IGT 3Q Snubberless IGT 4Q standard IGT 3Q logic level Value 20 / 35 mA 25 mA 10 mA
Order code T1220T-6I T1235T-6I T1225T-6I T1210T-6I
Description
Available in through-hole, the T12T series of Triacs can be used as on/off or phase angle control function in general purpose ac switching where high commutation capability is required.
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Initially planned for power Tools (T series) equipment, this series can be designed-in in many value sensitive appliances thanks to the parameters guidance provided in the following pages. Provides insulation rated at 2500 V rms (TO-220AB insulated package).
TM: Snubberless is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
December 2009
Doc ID 16487 Rev 1
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Characteristics
T12T
1
Table 2.
Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I t dI/dt VDSM / VRSM IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
Characteristics
Absolute maximum ratings (limiting values; Tj = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter On-state rms current (full sine wave) Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 C) It Value for fusing Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT tr 100 ns Non repetitive surge peak off-state voltage Peak gate current Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range F = 50 Hz F = 60 Hz tp = 10 ms F = 60 Hz tp = 10 ms tp = 20 s Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C Tj = 125 C Tj = 125 C Tc = 88 C tp = 20 ms tp = 16.7 ms Value 12 90 A 95 54 50 VDRM/VRRM + 100 4 1 - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 As A/s V A W C C Unit A
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T12T Table 3.
Symbol
Characteristics Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 C, unless otherwise specified)
T12xxT Test conditions Quadrant T1210T T1220T T1225T T1235T I - II - III MAX. IV ALL ALL MAX. MIN. MAX. I - III 10 20 MAX. 30 100 MIN. 50 7 Tj = 125 C MIN. (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/s (dV/dt)c = 10 V/s Without snubber Tj = 150 C(3) 3 1 3 3 1 10 3 6 500 50 7 3 12 A/ms 1000 40 1000 15 35 1.3 0.2 20 40 40 60 100 80 2000 V/s 30 50 mA 40 V V mA 10 20 25 35 mA Unit
IGT (1) VGT VGD IH (2)
VD = 12 V RL = 30 VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 k, Tj = 25 C VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 k, Tj = 125 C IT = 500 mA
IL
IG = 1.2 IGT
IV II
dV/dt (2)
VD = 67% VDRM, gate open (dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/s (dV/dt)c = 10 V/s
Tj = 125 C Tj = 150 C(3)
(di/dt)c (2)
Without snubber
1. minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max. 2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. 3. derating information for excess temperature above Tj max.
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Table 4.
Static characteristics
Test conditions Value Tj = 25 C Tj = 125 C Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C Tj = 125 C Tj = 150 C(2) TYP. MAX. MAX. MAX. MAX. 1 mA 1.9 1.55 0.85 35 5 Unit V V m A
Symbol VT (1) VTO (1) RD
(1)
ITM = 17 A, tp = 380 s Threshold voltage Dynamic resistance VDRM = VRRM VD = 0.9 x VDRM
IDRM IRRM
1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. 2. derating information for excess temperature above Tj max.
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Characteristics Table 5.
Symbol Rth(j-c) Rth(j-a) Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient (DC)
T12T
Thermal resistance
Parameter Value 2.6 60 Unit C/W C/W
Figure 1.
P(W)
Maximum power dissipation versus Figure 2. rms on-state current (full cycle)
13
On-state rms current versus case temperature (full cycle)
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
IT(RMS) (A)
=180
=180
12 11 10 9 8 7 6
180
5 4 3 2 1
IT(RMS)(A)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 25 50 75 100
TC(C)
125
Figure 3.
On-state rms current versus ambient temperature
Figure 4.
Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration
Zth(j-c)
3.0
IT(RMS) (A)
=180
1.0E+00
K=[Zth/Rth]
Zth(j-a)
2.5
2.0
1.0E -01
1.5
1.0
0.5
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0
Ta (C)
25 50 75 100 125
1.0E -02 1.0E -03 1.0E -02 1.0E -01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02
tP(s)
1.0E+03
Figure 5.
ITM (A)
On state characteristics (maximum values)
Figure 6.
Surge peak on state current versus number of cycles
100
100 90 80 70 60 10 50 40
Tj=125 C Tj max : Vto = 0.85 V Rd = 35 m
ITSM (A)
t=20ms
One cycle
Non repetitive Tj initial=25C
30 20
Tj=25 C
Repetitive TC=88 C
10
VTM (V)
2 3 4
Number of cycles
0 5 1 10 100 1000
1 0
1
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T12T
Characteristics
Figure 7.
Non repetitive surge peak on state current for a sinusoidal
Figure 8.
Relative variation of gate trigger current and gate trigger voltage versus junction temperature
ITSM (A), It (As)
1000
Tj initial=25C ITSM
3.0
IGT, VGT [Tj] / IGT, VGT [Tj=25 C]
typical values
2.5
dI/dt limitation: 50 A/s
IGT Q3 IGT Q1-Q2
2.0
100
It
1.5
1.0
VGT Q1-Q2-Q3
0.5 pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I T 10 0.01 0.10 1.00
2
tP(ms)
10.00
0.0 - 50
Tj(C)
-25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 9.
Relative variation of holding Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate of current and latching current versus decrease of main current versus junction temperature (dV/dt)c
7 typical values 6
2.5
IH, IL [T j] / IH, IL [T j=25 C]
dV/dt [T j] / dV/dt [T j=125 C]
typical values Logic Level and Snubberless types
VD=VR=402 V
2.0 5 1.5 4 3
IL
1.0
2 1
0.5
IH
Tj(C)
0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 50 75 100
T j(C)
125
Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus www..com junction temperature
8 7 6
Figure 12. Leakage current versus junction temperature for different values of blocking voltage (typical values)
1.0E+00
(dI/dt) C [T j] / (dI/dt) c [T j=125 C]
IDRM/IRRM [Tj;V DRM/ VRRM]/IDRM/IRRM [Tj=125C;7 00V]
VDRM=VRRM =600 V VDRM=VRRM =400 V
1.0E-01
5 4 3
1.0E-02
VDRM=VRRM =200 V
2 1 0 25 T j(C) 50 75 100 125
1.0E-03 25 50 75 100
T j(C)
125
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Ordering information scheme
T12T
2
Ordering information scheme
Figure 13. Ordering information scheme
T
Triac Current 12 = 12 A Sensitivity 10 = 10 mA 20 = 20 mA 25 = 25 mA 35 = 35 mA Application specific Voltage 6 = 600 V Package I = TO-220AB-Ins.
12
10
T
-
6
I
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T12T
Package mechanical data
3
Package mechanical data

Epoxy meets UL94, V0 Lead-free packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark. Table 6. TO-220AB insulated dimensions
Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. A a1
B OI L F A I4 l3 a1 l2 c2 b2 C
Inches Min. Typ. Max. 0.625 0.147
Typ.
Max.
15.20 3.75 13.00 10.00 0.61 1.23 4.40 0.49 2.40 2.40 6.20 3.75
15.90 0.598
a2 B b1 b2 C c1 c2
14.00 0.511 10.40 0.393 0.88 1.32 4.60 0.70 2.72 2.70 6.60 3.85 0.024 0.048 0.173 0.019 0.094 0.094 0.244 0.147
0.551 0.409 0.034 0.051 0.181 0.027 0.107 0.106 0.259 0.151
a2
e
M
F
c1
b1
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e
OI I4 L l2 l3 M
15.80 16.40 16.80 0.622 0.646 0.661 2.65 1.14 1.14 2.60 2.95 1.70 1.70 0.104 0.044 0.044 0.102 0.116 0.066 0.066
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Ordering information
T12T
4
Ordering information
Table 7. Ordering information
Marking T1210T-6I T1220T-6I TO-220AB-ins. T1225T-6I T1235T-6I T1225T-6I T1235T-6I 2.3 g 50 Tube Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode
Order code T1210T-6I T1220T-6I
5
Revision history
Table 8.
Date 03-Dec-2009
Document revision history
Revision 1 Initial release. Changes
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T12T
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